Landmarks
Who each place is, before you stand in it.
Every landmark our tours visit, in the order of the story they tell: who built it, what happened there, and what you see. Choose a place or an era, or read the story for how they connect.
- Landmarks
- 49
- Chapters of the story
- 4
- Towns and sites
- 14
c. 2600 BC
They built to be seen
11 places
Cairo & GizaDahshurWhere the Egyptians learned how to build a pyramid, by getting it wrong first.
Cairo & GizaGiza PlateauThree generations of kings built here; the plateau asks who did the building, and how they lived.
Cairo & GizaPyramid Complex of KhafreThe pyramid that looks tallest at Giza and isn't.
Cairo & GizaPyramid Complex of MenkaureThe smallest of the three Giza pyramids, and the most revealing, because it was never finished.
Cairo & GizaPyramid Complex of TetiFrom outside, a heap of rubble; inside, one of the oldest libraries of religious writing.
Cairo & GizaSaqqaraIf Giza is a single statement, Saqqara is a conversation that lasts nearly four thousand years.
Cairo & GizaStep Pyramid Complex of DjoserThe first building in Egypt of truly monumental scale built throughout of stone.
Cairo & GizaThe Bent PyramidA pyramid that changes its mind halfway up.
Cairo & GizaThe Great Pyramid of KhufuThe largest pyramid in Egypt, and the last of the Seven Wonders still standing.
Cairo & GizaThe Great SphinxA king's head on a lion's body, cut from the living rock at the foot of Khafre's causeway.
Cairo & GizaThe Red PyramidThe first pyramid that worked.
Later Egypt
beyond the four chapters
11 places · museums, Roman Alexandria, medieval Cairo and modern Aswan
Cairo & GizaAl-Mu'izz StreetThe main street of the Fatimid court city, where for eight centuries anyone with power built to be seen.
Cairo & GizaBen Ezra SynagogueThe synagogue whose storeroom kept a medieval community's paperwork for centuries.
Cairo & GizaCairo CitadelA medieval fortress above the whole of Cairo, and the seat of Egypt's rulers for more than six centuries.
Cairo & GizaGrand Egyptian MuseumA museum whose greatest collections belong to places you can see on the same day.
Cairo & GizaImhotep MuseumThe museum at the gate of Saqqara, named after the first person in history to whom a great building can be credited.
Cairo & GizaKhan el-KhaliliCairo's great bazaar, grown from a Mamluk caravanserai of 1382.
Cairo & GizaMosque and Madrasa of Sultan HasanA colossal Mamluk mosque and four colleges, built with plague wealth beneath the Citadel.
Cairo & GizaMuhammad Ali MosqueThe mosque that gives Cairo its skyline.
Cairo & GizaThe Egyptian MuseumThe old museum on Tahrir Square, where Egypt runs from its beginning to its end in one building.
Cairo & GizaThe Hanging ChurchA church built on top of a Roman fortress.
Cairo & GizaThe SerapeumA cemetery for gods who were also cattle.
The story that connects them
Egypt kept reimagining eternity.
Four chapters across more than two thousand years: pyramids built to be seen, tombs built to be hidden, a temple cut into a cliff, and temples built to remember.
Photography credits (39)
Mohammed Ali Moussa, CC BY-SA 4.0; Schlanger, CC BY-SA 4.0; Azniv Stepanian, CC BY-SA 4.0; Ahmed Al.Badawy, CC BY-SA 2.0; Bilal Detailz, CC BY-SA 4.0; Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0; Claude Valette, CC BY-SA 4.0; KennyOMG, CC BY-SA 4.0; Slyronit, CC BY-SA 4.0; Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0; Djehouty, CC BY-SA 4.0; Djehouty, CC BY-SA 4.0; Codex, CC BY-SA 3.0; I, Rémih, CC BY-SA 3.0; Marc Ryckaert (MJJR), CC BY 3.0; Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0; Sherif Alyamany, CC BY-SA 4.0; Hesham Farouk Ragab, CC BY-SA 4.0; Hatem Moushir, CC BY-SA 4.0; Mohammed Moussa, CC BY-SA 4.0; Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0; Jocelyn Erskine-Kellie, CC BY 2.0; Wknight94, CC BY-SA 3.0; ASaber91, CC BY-SA 4.0; Berthold Werner, CC BY-SA 3.0; Berthold Werner, CC BY 3.0; Dr. Ondřej Havelka (cestovatel), CC BY-SA 4.0; Hamerani, CC BY-SA 4.0; Merlin UK, CC BY-SA 3.0; Kristina from Magdeburg, CC BY 2.0; Holger Uwe Schmitt, CC BY-SA 4.0; Emőke Dénes, CC BY-SA 4.0; Marc Ryckaert, CC BY 3.0; Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0; Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0; Zezinho68, CC BY-SA 4.0; Djehouty, CC BY-SA 4.0; AhmedMosaad, CC BY-SA 4.0; L-BBE, CC BY 3.0. Resized and cropped for display.



