Landmarks
Who each place is, before you stand in it.
Every landmark our tours visit, in the order of the story they tell: who built it, what happened there, and what you see. Choose a place or an era, or read the story for how they connect.
- Landmarks
- 49
- Chapters of the story
- 4
- Towns and sites
- 14
Later Egypt
beyond the four chapters
24 places · museums, Roman Alexandria, medieval Cairo and modern Aswan
Cairo & GizaAl-Mu'izz StreetThe main street of the Fatimid court city, where for eight centuries anyone with power built to be seen.
Nile & AswanAswan High DamThe monument that ended ancient Egypt's calendar.
Cairo & GizaBen Ezra SynagogueThe synagogue whose storeroom kept a medieval community's paperwork for centuries.
AlexandriaBibliotheca AlexandrinaAlexandria's modern library, built as a successor to the most famous library of the ancient world.
Cairo & GizaCairo CitadelA medieval fortress above the whole of Cairo, and the seat of Egypt's rulers for more than six centuries.
AlexandriaCatacombs of Kom el-ShoqafaA tomb built for the rich that grew into a city of the dead.
Nile & AswanElephantineA granite island at the first cataract, where Egypt used to end.
Cairo & GizaGrand Egyptian MuseumA museum whose greatest collections belong to places you can see on the same day.
Cairo & GizaImhotep MuseumThe museum at the gate of Saqqara, named after the first person in history to whom a great building can be credited.
Cairo & GizaKhan el-KhaliliCairo's great bazaar, grown from a Mamluk caravanserai of 1382.
AlexandriaKom el-DikkaRoman Alexandria at street level, uncovered in the middle of the modern city.
Nile & AswanLake NasserAn archive of ancient Nubia that nobody can visit.
Cairo & GizaMosque and Madrasa of Sultan HasanA colossal Mamluk mosque and four colleges, built with plague wealth beneath the Citadel.
Cairo & GizaMuhammad Ali MosqueThe mosque that gives Cairo its skyline.
Nile & AswanNubian VillageA living Nubian village on the west bank at Aswan, facing the island of Sehel.
AlexandriaPompey's PillarA single column of red granite, standing alone among the ruins of one of Alexandria's great temples.
AlexandriaQaitbay FortA Mamluk fortress built on the ruins of the Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders.
Saint CatherineSaint Catherine's MonasteryAn emperor's fortress-monastery at the foot of Mount Sinai, built around the place of the Burning Bush and still home to monks.
Cairo & GizaThe Egyptian MuseumThe old museum on Tahrir Square, where Egypt runs from its beginning to its end in one building.
Cairo & GizaThe Hanging ChurchA church built on top of a Roman fortress.
Cairo & GizaThe SerapeumA cemetery for gods who were also cattle.
Nile & AswanThe Unfinished ObeliskThe most famous obelisk in Egypt is the one that never left the ground.
FayoumWadi el-HitanA desert valley of fossil whales with legs, from a sea that covered Egypt forty million years ago.
Western DesertWhite DesertChalk towers in the desert north of Farafra, best seen at the low light of dawn and dusk.
The story that connects them
Egypt kept reimagining eternity.
Four chapters across more than two thousand years: pyramids built to be seen, tombs built to be hidden, a temple cut into a cliff, and temples built to remember.
Photography credits (39)
Mohammed Ali Moussa, CC BY-SA 4.0; Schlanger, CC BY-SA 4.0; Azniv Stepanian, CC BY-SA 4.0; Ahmed Al.Badawy, CC BY-SA 2.0; Bilal Detailz, CC BY-SA 4.0; Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0; Claude Valette, CC BY-SA 4.0; KennyOMG, CC BY-SA 4.0; Slyronit, CC BY-SA 4.0; Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0; Djehouty, CC BY-SA 4.0; Djehouty, CC BY-SA 4.0; Codex, CC BY-SA 3.0; I, Rémih, CC BY-SA 3.0; Marc Ryckaert (MJJR), CC BY 3.0; Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0; Sherif Alyamany, CC BY-SA 4.0; Hesham Farouk Ragab, CC BY-SA 4.0; Hatem Moushir, CC BY-SA 4.0; Mohammed Moussa, CC BY-SA 4.0; Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0; Jocelyn Erskine-Kellie, CC BY 2.0; Wknight94, CC BY-SA 3.0; ASaber91, CC BY-SA 4.0; Berthold Werner, CC BY-SA 3.0; Berthold Werner, CC BY 3.0; Dr. Ondřej Havelka (cestovatel), CC BY-SA 4.0; Hamerani, CC BY-SA 4.0; Merlin UK, CC BY-SA 3.0; Kristina from Magdeburg, CC BY 2.0; Holger Uwe Schmitt, CC BY-SA 4.0; Emőke Dénes, CC BY-SA 4.0; Marc Ryckaert, CC BY 3.0; Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0; Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0; Zezinho68, CC BY-SA 4.0; Djehouty, CC BY-SA 4.0; AhmedMosaad, CC BY-SA 4.0; L-BBE, CC BY 3.0. Resized and cropped for display.





