Luxor’s village bread is not the pocket bread of Cairo. Eish shamsi, “sun bread”, is a sourdough: a culture kept from the last batch, dough left overnight, then rounds set out on mud discs to rise in the sun before they go into a domed oven of Nile clay.
Just before baking, each round is slit around the edge with a straw, in a pattern that differs from household to household. You will be worse at it than everybody watching. That is most of the afternoon.
Eish shamsi takes two days. You arrive for the part that needs hands.
How it could run
A proposed shape, confirmed with you when it is arranged.
- Arrive after the dough has been left overnight.
- Shape rounds and set them on mud discs to rise in the sun, turning them once or twice.
- Cut the edge with a straw, in the household’s own pattern.
- Watch them go into the domed clay oven, and eat the first one out.


